No. 016 No major launch

Codex CLI 0.164 adds presets and keeps your cache, Block's speech-only Dessa, and the Mercury 3 diffusion LLM

Window · 2026.10.23 06:44 – 10.25 06:44 KST

Here's today's news. It was a quiet stretch heading into the weekend with no major launches, so today's picks lean practical. OpenAI shipped Codex CLI 0.164.0 and changed Codex so that switching reasoning effort mid-conversation no longer throws away your prompt cache.

Block unveiled Dessa, a full-duplex voice model trained from scratch on human speech alone, with no text. For now it's a waitlist aimed at safety researchers. We also missed Inception's diffusion LLM Mercury 3 (announced October 19) in earlier issues, so it's included today as a late catch.

At a glance

Today's items

Codex CLI 0.164: ten prompt preset slots, and changing reasoning effort keeps the cache

Release 0.164.0 · openai/codex
Image: GitHub Concept illustration (generated)

What is it?

Codex CLI is OpenAI's coding agent for the terminal. Version 0.164.0 lets you save frequently used prompts and slash commands into ten numbered /presets slots and pull them up from the keyboard. /model and /permissions now take arguments, so you can set model, reasoning effort, speed, and permission profile in one line, and enterprise MCP (the protocol for connecting external tools) servers can authenticate with Codex account grants or a dedicated sign-in. On the same day, OpenAI changed Codex and Work so that switching reasoning effort mid-conversation no longer invalidates the cache.

npm install -g @openai/codex@0.164.0

Why does it matter?

A common pattern is low reasoning effort for quick tasks and high effort for hard ones, but until now each switch meant re-reading a long context, which cost money and time. Now you can change effort freely within one conversation. Credential masking for remote Bash commands and the Amazon Bedrock setup wizard (now on by default) are immediately useful for teams with strict security rules or those running Codex on AWS accounts.

Maturity

GAThis is a stable GitHub release (not a prerelease) listed in the official changelog. The cache behavior is confirmed only by the Codex lead's X post and isn't in the docs yet.

How to track it

  • Docs: watch whether cache retention across reasoning-effort changes gets written into the ChatGPT & Codex changelog or the prompt caching docs.
  • Next release: the 0.165.0 alpha is already out; check GitHub releases to see whether presets and MCP auth keep evolving when it goes stable.
  • From the team: follow Tibo's (@thsottiaux) 'Day N' posts for changes to Codex usage limits and pricing.

Block Dessa: a full-duplex conversation model trained only on human speech, no text

Dessa - the Conversation Model trained only on speech
Image: Block Concept illustration (generated)

What is it?

Dessa is a speech-to-speech conversation model from Block's AI research lab. It was trained from scratch on human spoken conversation only, with no text and no pretrained models. Because it's full-duplex (it listens while it talks), it can drop in a 'yeah' or 'got it' while you're speaking, and it expresses laughter, pauses, and emotion in its voice. Audio goes in and audio comes out, with no separate LLM in between. Block says it trained the model on a single NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 rack and that it runs locally on a MacBook Pro M4 Max or betterVendor claim.

Why does it matter?

Most voice agents today chain speech recognition, an LLM, and speech synthesis, or bolt voice onto a text LLM. Dessa takes a different route and learns language from speech alone. A model small enough to run on a laptop matters for on-device assistants and privacy-sensitive support calls. That said, its knowledge comes only from conversational data, and the voice is hard to tell from a human; Block itself says it wants deception risks tested first, so it's too early to build products on it.

Maturity

ResearchThere's no public API or weights, only a waitlist, plus an early-access form for a small group of AI safety researchers using institutional email. Block hasn't published benchmarks or a parameter count.

How to track it

  • Access: watch whether the block.xyz/dessa waitlist opens up to the public, an API, or released weights.
  • Safety: look for follow-up reports from Block's lab on how early-access safety researchers assess voice deception risks.
  • Local use: check Jack Dorsey's X posts for a local build or app that backs up the 'runs on an M4 Max' claim.
03 Inception Models

[Late catch] Inception Mercury 3: a 1,000-tokens-per-second diffusion LLM with 1M context

Diffusion at Scale: Introducing Mercury 3
Image: Inception Concept illustration (generated)

What is it?

Mercury 3 is Inception's diffusion LLM. Instead of writing one token at a time, a diffusion LLM drafts the whole answer and refines it over several passes, which makes it fast. Context grows from 260K tokens in Mercury 2.5 to 1M, and the API is OpenAI-compatible, so existing clients only need a new base URL and model name. It's available on the Inception API, OpenRouter, Baseten, and Vercel.

curl https://api.inceptionlabs.ai/v1/chat/completions -H "Authorization: Bearer $INCEPTION_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"model":"mercury-3","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'

Why does it matter?

Inception reports 1,068 tokens per second on NVIDIA GPUsVendor claim and says it's 4–8x fasterVendor claim than GPT-6 Luna and Claude Haiku 5.5. Pricing is $0.20 per million input tokens and $0.70 per million outputVendor claim, half that during the launch promotion. For latency-sensitive work like classification, extraction, and autocomplete, it's a candidate to replace small autoregressive models. Inception hasn't published a named benchmark table, though, so test quality yourself.

Maturity

GAIt's a commercial API you can use today on several platforms. Weights aren't released, and there are no independent measurements of its performance yet.

How to track it

  • Independent numbers: see whether Artificial Analysis and others post an intelligence score and measured speed for Mercury 3.
  • Pricing: check Inception's pricing page and OpenRouter rates for when the 50% launch discount ends.
  • Older models: Mercury 2 and 2.5 are closed to new sign-ups, so watch Inception's docs for when existing customers lose access.

Bottom line

Adopt now:If your team uses Codex, upgrade to 0.164, put your go-to instructions in presets, and run easy work at low reasoning effort, raising it only when needed.
Watch:Watch whether Block's Dessa moves past the waitlist to an API or weights, and what independent tests say about Mercury 3's speed and quality.

Research log

Sources checked (✓ checked / – nothing relevant / ✕ could not access)
  • ✓GitHub releases openai/codex · ChatGPT & Codex changelog — Stable rust-v0.164.0 on Oct 23 04:48 UTC, changelog entry for 2026-10-23 confirmed → selected
  • ✓Block official page block.xyz/dessa — Read the Dessa page, waitlist, and early access for safety researchers → selected
  • ✓Inception blog and API docs — Mercury 3 announced Oct 19 19:46 UTC, model ID mercury-3 confirmed. Missed earlier, selected as a late catch
  • ✓Anthropic news and Claude Platform release notes — No new product after Oct 22 (Agent Skills donation and Google Cloud GA were in earlier issues). Frontier Red Team formal verification post (Oct 22) is research, excluded
  • ✓GitHub releases anthropics/claude-code — v2.1.310 (Oct 23 23:39 UTC, Monitor tool on Bedrock etc.) checked. Covered often recently, excluded
  • ✓OpenAI API changelog — Oct 20–22 entries (12-hour caching, service tiers, Decisions API) were in earlier issues. Oct 23 post on securing the training environment is a policy announcement, excluded
  • ✕openai.com/news — HTTP 403 → checked via TechCrunch and the changelog instead
  • ✓Google AI, DeepMind, Google for Developers blogs, Gemini API changelog — No new models or APIs in 48 hours (latest Gemini API entry Oct 13)
  • –developers.google.com/edge, labs.google, Gemma — No new announcements in 48 hours
  • ✓GitHub changelog — Oct 23 unified Copilot app for Teams, usage API additions — minor, excluded
  • –Microsoft AI, commandline.microsoft.com, Azure AI Foundry, MSR — No new models in 48 hours (Oct 22 MAI diagnostics is research and outside the window)
  • ✓Hugging Face blog and model API (nvidia, google, Qwen, deepseek-ai, mistralai, meta, microsoft, ibm-granite, etc.) — No notable new models in 48 hours. Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B (slated for Oct 23) had no HF repo we could find, excluded
  • ✓Mistral news — Only the Oct 21 NVIDIA partnership, no new model
  • –xAI, Meta AI, Apple ML, AWS, DeepSeek, Qwen — No new models in 48 hours
  • ✓TechCrunch AI (Oct 23–24) — Traced Block Dessa → selected. OpenAI offline training and Grok political-lean stories excluded
  • ✕The Verge AI — Blocked for WebFetch
  • ✕aiweekly.co Oct 24 edition — 404
  • ✓GeekNews — Saw Dessa, Kimi K3.1 Pro, Anthropic formal verification (each selected or excluded with reason)
  • ✓GitHub Trending (daily) — Only claude-howto (a guide repo, +392 today) — not a new tool, excluded
  • ✓Release trackers (pricepertoken, llm-stats) — Oct 23–24: Kimi K3.1 Pro and MiniMax (earlier issue), Block Dessa; nothing else new
  • ✕artificialanalysis.ai — Mercury 3 model page 404 — no independent numbers cited
  • ✕aitimes, koreadeep, thinkingai, Wired and other outlets — Not checked for lack of time
  • ✓X @thsottiaux — Oct 23 23:12 UTC 'Day 19': cache kept across reasoning changes, Codex CLI update → primary source for the Codex item
  • ✓X @jack — Oct 23 18:23 UTC Dessa announcement → selected
  • ✓X @karpathy — Nothing new since the Oct 12 opinion post, no new tools
  • ✓X @reach_vb — Oct 24 recap of the Codex cache and CLI update — secondary confirmation
  • ✓X @OpenAIDevs, @sama — Decisions API GA (earlier issue), hiring news — no new tools
  • ✓X @claudeai, @AnthropicAI, @bcherny, @alexalbert__, @_catwu — App auto mode default coming next week, formal verification research, Agent Skills donation (earlier issue) — no new tools
  • ✓X @GoogleDeepMind, @OfficialLoganK — Oct 23 Gemini 4 Argon demo, Bench Summit event — no new tools
  • ✓X @deepseek_ai, @xai, @AIatMeta, @MistralAI, @Alibaba_Qwen — No new model posts in 48 hours
  • ✓X @simonw, @ClementDelangue, @_akhaliq, @mustafasuleyman — Kimi K3.1 Pro notes (earlier issue), robots and paper posts, MAI diagnostics research — no new tools
  • ✕X @demishassabis, @ylecun, @AndrewYNg, @hardmaru, @swyx, @jeremyphoward, @rasbt — Browser script hung, not checked
  • ✕LinkedIn (Andrew Ng, Satya Nadella, Mustafa Suleyman, etc.) — Not checked for lack of time

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